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🎓 Bella Terra LLC — Equipment Training

🎓Hydroseeding3 tools
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Kenworth Hydroseeding SOP — Unit 102Big Bowie — mixing, hose & cannon work, spraying & cleanout.
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Freightliner Hydroseeding SOP — Unit 103Mixing, hose & cannon work, spraying & cleanout.
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Clifford Hydroseeding SOP — Unit 116Clifford — mixing, hose & cannon work, spraying & cleanout.
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Equipment Training

Kenworth Hydroseeding
Standard Operating Procedure

Bella Terra LLC · Big Bowie hydroseeder
✔ Formatted to WA L&I safety & training standards
A

Safety & PPE

👓 Eye protection🎧 Hearing protection or Sonetics radio headset
PINCH / MACHINERY HAZARD: the augers/mixers inside the chute will catch hands, clothing, and the plastic bale casing. Never reach into the chute while the bowie is running.
⚠️
High-pressure discharge: product and air leave the gun and cannon under pressure. Always know where the nozzle is pointed and keep bystanders clear.
B

Mixing the Load — At the Shop

Fill the tank and mix the load before heading out. Fertilizer is the one thing you do NOT add here.

  1. Check the hydroseeding sheet for what this job needs — mulch (bales), seed, fertilizer, and soil binder. Have the mulch staged and ready to add as the tank fills.
  2. Check the tank through the hatch: it should be empty and clean. If material is left, confirm with the office whether it can be used or needs draining and cleaning.
    Mulch staged on the deck, loaded through the upper side gate.
  3. Load mulch bales through the upper side gate so they can be forklifted up.
  4. Start the bowie up top: open the hatch, turn key to ON, wait for the glow-plug light to go out, then turn to START. If the screen stays dark, check the red E-stops (above and below) are set right.
    Bowie control panel — key start; red E-stops if unresponsive.
  5. Engage the mixers/augers with the main control lever.
    Tank standpipe / valve area.
  6. Connect the water source. At the shop: use the fuel-tank hose — press the green button (water flows ~30 sec later; red button stops it). Off-site: use a fire hydrant with the hydrant wrench, plus a meter/Chapman valve if required (all in the side bins).
    Shop water connection at the fuel tank (arrow).
    Hose routed along the truck to the tank.
    Hydrant / hose coupling.
    Hydrant wrench — read the hydrant for open/close direction.
  7. Add soil binder while water is actively flowing, before anything else. Pour it lightly into the chute in the direction of the water. For a full tank in the hydroseeder see what level it is at to begin with and use about ½ to 1 inch of binder.
    Pour binder lightly into the flowing water.
  8. Rev the bowie engine up for mixing.
    Rev the engine up during mixing.
  9. Add mulch: at least half the bales in by the time the tank is half full, adding as the water rises. One person cuts the casing, the other loads — keep plastic out of the tank.
    Load through the chute; keep plastic casing out.
    Mulch.
  10. Add seed: cut a horizontal line on the short end of the bag and pour into the chute.
    Cut a horizontal line on the seed bag end.
CRITICAL — never put your hand in the chute while it is mixing. The augers will catch and pull. If anything needs to come out, shut the mixers off first.
⚠️
Soil binder: add binder only while water is actively flowing and before anything else. Added dry or too fast, it clumps into a solid ball. Use about ½ to 1 inch for a full tank.
Plastic or foreign material in the tank: if any plastic bale casing or other foreign object falls in, stop the mixers immediately and remove it. Left in, it can damage the pump.
⚠️
Save the fertilizer for the jobsite. Do NOT add it at the shop — it settles to the bottom of the tank on the drive.
Before you leave the shop

Once the mixture is appropriately mixed, idle the bowie down and turn it off. Secure the hatch/chute lids, extra material, and gate rail. Make sure you have:

  • Extra material (bales, seed, fertilizer)
  • Gun fitting for hose
  • Gun
  • Water hose for refilling
  • Meter if needed
  • Chapman valve if needed
  • Comms
  • Extra hose
  • 5-gallon bucket for reeling up hose optional
  • Broom optional
  • Garden hose optional
  • Shovel optional
C

On the Job

Once you arrive at the jobsite.

Restart & fertilizer
  1. Start the bowie and mixers again (same as the shop start — key start, then engage the mixer lever).
  2. Add fertilizer through the chute now — cut and pour the same way as the seed.
    Fertilizer — added at the jobsite so it stays mixed.
Comms setup
  1. Get the Pelican comms case (two headsets + satellite box).
    Two headsets and a satellite box live in the black case.
  2. Hang the satellite box in a good spot to relay between you and your partner; press the black button until you see a flashing green light.
    Hang the red box; press the black button for a flashing green light.
  3. Put the headset on (soft band over head, hard band behind), power on at the right ear, and note the battery level — if low/medium, charge it at the office at day's end.
    Headset orientation — power button on your right side.
  4. Confirm the headset is connected to the satellite box and you can hear your partner.
Hose work

Doing cannon work instead? Skip to the cannon section below.

  1. Unlatch the hose reel (pull the pin toward you, twist up/north), untie the hose, and unreel it through the guide.
    Pull the reel pin toward you and twist up to unlatch.
  2. Attach the gun and fitting. Never leave the fitting on the hose during transit — road vibration twists it off.
    The hose reel controller is circled; run the hose through the marked area.
    Gun fitting.
    Gun with fitting attached.
    Gun and fitting attached.
  3. Confirm both levers are CLOSED (yellow = product, red = air), remove the cap, then move the main supply hose from the stow markers (red) to the tank-feed markers (blue) and clasp it tightly.
    Levers CLOSED — yellow is product, red is air.
    Move the hose from the red markers to the blue markers.
    Clasped tight — this is how it should look.
  4. Open the yellow lever (point UP). Product can now flow to the hose.
    Open the yellow lever — point it up.
Spraying

The valve and switch positions below are what keep product and air under control.

Yellow lever = Product

Tank standpipe

UP allows product to flow; DOWN closes it.

Red lever = Air

Tank standpipe

DOWN purges the line with air during blowout. Return to HORIZONTAL the instant the line is clear.

Pump indicator (red light)

Rear switch panel

Lights up when the pump is engaged.

PUMP switch

Rear switch panel

Flip UP to start pumping product; the indicator light comes on.

THROTTLE switch

Rear switch panel

Press UP/DOWN to set engine RPM. Rev all the way DOWN before turning the pump off.

Rear panel — pump indicator (red), PUMP (yellow), THROTTLE (purple).
⚠️
Engage the electric clutch only at low RPM (per the panel label).
Sprayer: work from the farthest point back toward the truck; call out RPM changes; spray each area from 2–3 angles to prevent shadowing. Tell the operator when you're done.
Operator / puller: flip the rear PUMP switch UP (light on), manage the THROTTLE, and keep the hose unkinked and out of the sprayer's way.
  1. Confirm the sprayer is ready before you pressurize — make eye contact and get a clear go-ahead first. Only then flip the PUMP switch UP; the indicator lights up.
    Rear pump switch (arrow) — flip up to start pumping.
  2. Set RPM with the THROTTLE switch to what the sprayer wants; rev up for distance.
⚠️
Rev the throttle all the way down before turning the pump off.
Blowout
  1. Throttle all the way down, PUMP switch OFF. Confirm the truck engine is running to build air.
  2. Climb up and put the yellow lever DOWN.
    Yellow lever DOWN for blowout.
  3. Point the red air lever DOWN to purge the hose. Air comes out sporadically — watch the gun.
    Red air lever DOWN to purge the line.
  4. The moment the line is clear, return the red air lever to HORIZONTAL.
    Red air lever returned to horizontal.
AIR-PRESSURE HAZARD: if the red air lever is left down it keeps building air and becomes a hazard. Return it to HORIZONTAL and make sure you can't hear any air.
Warn the gun person before you start the blowout. Make sure they know the air is coming and are braced for it — blowout hits in a burst with more pressure than normal spraying and can knock someone over.
Turn off mixers & bowie
  1. Double-check the engine is idled all the way down, then pull the mixer lever to the off position.
    Mixer lever to the off position.
  2. Turn the key to OFF.
    Key to OFF.
Remove hose & reel up
  1. Unlatch and remove the hose from the tank, then latch it back on the stow-away point.
    Unlatch and remove the hose from the tank.
  2. Return the cap.
    Return the cap.
  3. Reel up the hose, keeping it unkinked so nothing dries inside. Near the end (20–40 ft) hold the end in a 5-gal bucket or grassy area — it will squirt green goo. Hand-squeeze the last ~10 ft. Tie off the end.
  4. Latch the hose reel.
    Hose reel latched.
    Reel latch secured.
Cannon work (alternative to hose)

Use instead of the hose. Skip to End of Day when finished.

  1. Remove the cap, unlatch the cannon from the deck, and lift it to the rear position.
    Remove the cap.
    Unlatch the cannon from the deck.
    Cannon lifted to the rear of the deck.
  2. Choose and attach the nozzle tip: smaller hole/stream for long distance, fan tip for close range. Don't use a long-distance tip up close — it cuts ruts and lays unevenly. Push in one latch, pull the pin, seat the tip, re-secure both latches.
    Nozzle tips — stream (long) vs fan (short).
    Push a latch, pull the pin, seat the tip, re-secure.
  3. Loosen the knob to extend the control arm, then tighten it back up.
    Loosen the knob to pull the control arm out.
    Control arm extended, then re-tightened.
  4. Lift the yellow lever UP, aim the cannon in a safe direction, press the red PUMP button to spray, and adjust RPM with the arrows (rev down before stopping).
    Lift the yellow lever up.
    Red PUMP button engages spray; arrows adjust RPM.
  5. Cannon blowout: yellow lever DOWN, red air lever DOWN to purge, then red lever back to HORIZONTAL immediately.
    Yellow lever down.
    Red air lever down to purge.
    Red air lever returned to horizontal.
  6. Turn off mixers & bowie: pull the mixer lever off, key OFF.
    Mixer lever off.
    Key to OFF.
  7. Return the cannon to the stow-away point: remove and return the tip, put the control arm back with the knob, unlatch, then latch back securely.
    Return the tip and control arm.
    Cannon latched back securely.
AIR-PRESSURE HAZARD: same as the hose — return the red air lever to HORIZONTAL the instant the line is clear.
D

End of Day Procedure

  1. Clean out the garbage from the truck and deck.
  2. Return the sheet to the office with square-footage notes and the initials of everyone who worked the job.
  3. Charge comms: take the whole black case into the office, plug in both headsets and the red satellite box, find the comms charger cord, and plug the black box in.
    Plug both headsets and the satellite box in to charge.
    Comms charger cord in the office.
    Plug the black box into the charger.
  4. Confirm with the office whether the tank needs to be emptied or deep cleaned.
  5. Empty tank: if you stopped before the tank was empty, spray the remaining slurry out on the dike (if authorized).
  6. Deep clean: back up to the shop drain, remove the bottom cap, and let all remaining product drain out.
    Remove the bottom drain cap (arrow).
  7. Turn on the shop cleanout-water timer. Climb the ladder and hose off the deck, hose off inside the chute, and clean the tank by entering through the hatch.
    Rinse down the chute.
    Rinse the deck and then enter the tank through the hatch.
    CRITICAL — remove the key and put it in your pocket before entering the tank so no one can start the mixers while you're inside. Being caught in the augers inside the tank can be fatal.
  8. When finished, re-install the drain cap, then return to the assigned Kenworth parking spot.
    Return the cap — very important before parking.
CRITICAL: re-install the drain cap before parking. Leaving it off is how the next load ends up on the ground.

Safety check

15 questions — you must get all 15 right to finish. You can retry as many times as you need.

1. What PPE has to be worn for hydroseeding?
Review the Safety & PPE list.
2. While the bowie is mixing, you must NEVER:
Review the chute / augers warning.
3. Where do you add the fertilizer?
Fertilizer settles to the bottom on the drive.
4. When and how do you add the soil binder?
Added dry or too fast it clumps into a solid ball.
5. A piece of plastic bale casing falls into the tank. You:
Left in, it can damage the pump.
6. During the shop mix, when should the mulch be in?
Review the shop-mixing steps.
7. What is the correct way to start the bowie?
If the screen stays dark, check the red E-stops.
8. Before you park the Kenworth at the end of the day, you must:
Leaving it off is how the next load ends up on the ground.
9. What do you do with the gun fitting during transit?
Review the hose-work steps.
10. Before you flip the PUMP switch up to pressurize, you must:
Review the spraying steps.
11. How should the sprayer work the area so it lays down evenly?
Review the sprayer role — spray from 2–3 angles to prevent shadowing.
12. Before you turn the pump off, you:
Review the spraying warning.
13. The moment the line is clear after a blowout, the red air lever must be:
Left down, it keeps building air and becomes a hazard.
14. Before you start the air blowout, you must:
The burst can knock someone over.
15. Before you climb into the tank to clean it, you must:
Being caught in the augers inside the tank can be fatal.
Completing as: